Highland Beach, located in Highland Bch, MD, is a historic town that holds the distinction of being the first African American municipality in Maryland and the first African American summer resort in the United States. Founded in 1922, it was established as a retreat for educated blacks, including prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and Langston Hughes. Today, Highland Beach is home to approximately 80 homes, many of which are still owned and occupied by descendants of the original settlers, who take pride in preserving the town's rich heritage.
With its picturesque beachfront along the Chesapeake Bay, Highland Beach offers a serene and exclusive environment for both summer and year-round residents. The town's residents, known for their determination to overcome the prejudices of their time, have chosen to maintain the town's charm by not permitting commercial establishments. Visitors can explore the town's history at the Frederick Douglass Museum and Cultural Center, housed in Twin Oaks, a significant landmark in Highland Beach.
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